Redwoods Fun Facts
Have you ever driven through a tree? There are three coastal redwood drive-through trees along Highway 101 in northern California. All are located on private property and charge admission.
Redwood trees are conifers and a redwood cone is the size of an olive (pretty small for the largest trees in the world). Each cone contains anywhere from 60 to 120 seeds. A redwood tree may produce 10 million seeds in its lifetime but only a few will reach maturity. If a seed settles in just the right place, at just the right time, it may grow into a redwood tree that will live more than 2,000 years.
Redwood National and State Parks was established to protect and preserve 37 miles of rugged California coastline. Off-shore seastacks provide nesting for about 40 percent of California's seabirds.
Fog accounts for up to one quarter of the precipitation needed by the massive coast redwood trees.
Redwoods Forest Wildlife
The shy black bear lives in the redwood forest, so please be sure to store all your food in the bear proof food containers. They may be shy, but they love a snack wherever they can find it!
The robin-sized marbled murrelet is one speedy seabird. It nests on the branches of old-growth conifer trees and flies to and from the ocean at 60 miles per hour (that's "freeway fast"!) The marbled murrelet feeds on ocean fish. This bird is listed as endangered by the State of California and is on the U.S. Federal Government's threatened list of species.
Steller's jays & ravens are common in the redwood forest, where they scavenge food scraps found in campgrounds Once they find an easy source, they continually fly over that area in search of food. Unfortunately, they may come across a marbled murrelet nest and eat the egg or chick! Please keep your campsite clean and store all food items properly!
Four species of frogs and one toad utilize aquatic habitats within the redwood region. The northern red-legged frog is quite abundant and is well-camouflaged on the moist forest floor.
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Northern California Fun Facts
Northern California Wildlife
Prairie Creek Redwood State Park became an elk refuge in 1923. Once endangered, elk are now common in the park.
Gray whales migrate just offshore along the northern California coastline as they travel from Alaska to Baja, California (a round trip journey of 10,000 miles!) The best times to view these 45-foot marine mammals are December/January and March/April. Watch for their heart-shaped spouts along the Pacific Ocean coast.
Northern California Sights
The Columbia Lily, also known as the Tiger Lily, has yellow-orange blossoms and a stem that is two to three feet high, making it easy to see alongside the roads on the forest edges from May through August.
Travel by car to Gold Bluffs Beach to hike along a meandering stream through a hidden canyon with 30-foot walls covered by several species of ferns. Follow steps up to James Irvine Trail to a prairie that was once a small mining town above Fern Canyon.
The Bald Hills Road serves as a scenic byway to a high prairie landscape dotted with magnificent 300-year-old Oregon white oak trees. This region of the parks offers fields of colorful springtime wildflowers and trail access to several historic ranches.
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